Xizhou Ancient Town – Erhai Lake

Xizhou is a charming town located in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. It’s approximately 18 kilometers north of Dali City and is renowned for its well-preserved Bai ethnic minority culture and architecture.

The town is set against the scenic backdrop of Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake, providing breathtaking views that have captivated visitors and artists for centuries. Xizhou is particularly famous for its unique Bai-style traditional houses, which are characterized by their ornate gate towers, beautiful courtyards, and intricate wood and stone carvings.

Xizhou has a rich history dating back to the Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom in the 8th-10th centuries. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a prosperous commercial center due to its strategic location on the tea-horse road.

Today, Xizhou is not only a living museum of Bai culture but also a vibrant community. The local market bustles with activity and offers a wide variety of local products, including the famous Xizhou Baba, a type of local pancake with sweet or savory fillings.

Visitors to Xizhou can also participate in cultural activities such as tie-dyeing and batik workshops, traditional music performances, and even local cooking classes. Despite its popularity among tourists, Xizhou has managed to maintain its authentic charm, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience China’s rich cultural heritage.